Improvement of sintering densification, wetting behavior and corrosion resistance of calcium hexaaluminate doped with La2Ce2O7 for prospective clean steel smelting
摘要
In view of application limitation of calcium hexaaluminate in metallurgical smelting caused by poor sintering densification, achieving the modification of the calcium hexaaluminate is highly expected. Therefore, this work explored the effect of La2Ce2O7 on the sintering densification, wetting behavior and corrosion resistance of the CA6 materials, aiming to achieve the optimization design of the CA6 materials. The research showed the La2Ce2O7 was incorporated into the CA6 grains, where the introduced Ce4+ would substitute Al3+ in the spinel block and the La3+ would substitute Ca2+ in the mirror layers accompanied by the formation of cation vacancy defects. Such behavior greatly supported the CA6 grains to grew along the direction perpendicular to the basal plane and was responsible for a more equiaxed morphology and highly dense microstructure with improved mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance. Moreover, reduction of apparent porosity and improvement of wettability inhibit the penetration and adhesion of molten steel on the material surface, thus achieving the improvement in corrosion resistance of molten steel. Consequently, the introduction of La2Ce2O7 is expected to design the CA6 materials with improved sintering densification, wetting behavior and corrosion resistance, promoting its better application for prospective metallurgical smelting.