An Optimizing Sustainable Integrated Agricultural Model with Zero Waste and Carbon Neutrality by Bioethanol Truck Transportation with Blockchain Transaction

In the modern era with an advanced technology, electric vehicles play a key role in transporting all kinds of products due to more carbon emissions. Among all products, agricultural products and commodities from their by-products are in substantial demand from all customers. Intercropping large-volume versatile plants such as sugarcane, wheat, and corn can be more sustainable and profitable for farmers and industry owners. Bagasse also contributes to the co-generation process of generating power, which reduces holding costs and production expenses for the industry. To transport products, this study suggests to use 100% bioethanol as an alternative renewable energy source for vehicles equipped with solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) instead of blending bioethanol with petrol. The primary aim of this study is to maximize integrated total profit while achieving zero waste in production and ensuring carbon neutrality in the industry through the use of ethanol trucks for transportation.