<p>In this paper, the concepts of essential module amenability and the essential module <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\phi ,\varphi )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-amenability for a Banach algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {A}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (with an extra module structure on a Banach algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {A}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) are introduced, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a character on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {A}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϕ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a module character on <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {A}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For every inverse semigroup <i>S</i> with subsemigroup <i>E</i> of idempotents, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l^1(S)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and its second dual to be essentially module amenable (as <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41478_2025_911_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l^1(E)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-module). An example shows the essential module amenability and the module amenability for Banach algebras are different. In analogy with the classical case, the essential module amenability of triangular Banach algebras and Lau-product Banach algebras are studied.</p>

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Essential module amenability of Banach algebras

  • Seyedeh Fatemeh Shariati,
  • Somaye Grailoo Tanha,
  • Abasalt Bodaghi

摘要

In this paper, the concepts of essential module amenability and the essential module \((\phi ,\varphi )\) ( ϕ , φ ) -amenability for a Banach algebra \({\mathcal {A}}\) A (with an extra module structure on a Banach algebra \({\mathfrak {A}}\) A ) are introduced, where \(\varphi\) φ is a character on \({\mathfrak {A}}\) A and \(\phi\) ϕ is a module character on \({\mathcal {A}}\) A . For every inverse semigroup S with subsemigroup E of idempotents, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the \(l^1(S)\) l 1 ( S ) and its second dual to be essentially module amenable (as \(l^1(E)\) l 1 ( E ) -module). An example shows the essential module amenability and the module amenability for Banach algebras are different. In analogy with the classical case, the essential module amenability of triangular Banach algebras and Lau-product Banach algebras are studied.