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Homothetic rectangular metric space and contraction principles

  • Charif Harrafa,
  • Abderrahim Mbarki

摘要

In this article, we introduce an extension of rectangular metric space, called a homothetic rectangular metric space, namely, the rectangular inequality in this space will have the following form: for all \(x,y \in X\) x , y X and for all distinct points \(u,v \in X\) u , v X each of them are different from x and y, \(\begin{aligned} d(x,y) \le d(x,u) + \nu (x,y)d(u,v)+d(v,y), \end{aligned}\) d ( x , y ) d ( x , u ) + ν ( x , y ) d ( u , v ) + d ( v , y ) , where \(\nu\) ν is a control function defined from \(X\times X \rightarrow (-\infty ,+\infty )\) X × X ( - , + ) . We next show the main properties of sequences in a homothetic rectangular metric space with a negative control function \(\nu\) ν and also where \(\nu\) ν takes values in (0, 1). Moreover, we give sufficient conditions for this new extension to becomes a metric space. Analogues of the Banach contraction principle and Kannan’s fixed point theorem are proved in this space under conditions on \(\nu\) ν .