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Different types of wandering domains in the family \(\lambda +z+\tan z\)

  • Subhasis Ghora

摘要

Dynamics of a one-parameter family of functions \(f_\lambda (z)=\lambda + z+\tan z, z \in {\mathbb{C}}\) f λ ( z ) = λ + z + tan z , z C and \(\lambda \in {\mathbb{C}}\) λ C is investigated in this article. This function \(f_\lambda\) f λ has an unbounded set of singular values. The dynamics of \(f_{\lambda +m\pi }\) f λ + m π is determined for all non-zero integers m and for the values of \(\lambda\) λ satisfying either \(|2+\lambda ^2|<1,\) | 2 + λ 2 | < 1 , or \(\lambda =i,\) λ = i , or \(2+\lambda ^2=e^{2\pi i \alpha }\) 2 + λ 2 = e 2 π i α for all rational numbers \(\alpha\) α and for each bounded type irrational number \(\alpha .\) α . For such values of \(\lambda ,\) λ , the existence of |m| many wandering domains of \(f_{\lambda +m\pi }\) f λ + m π with disjoint grand orbits contained in the lower half-plane is asserted along with a completely invariant Baker domain containing the upper half-plane. Further, each such wandering domain is found to be simply connected, unbounded, and escaping. Different types of the internal behavior of \(\{f^n_{\lambda +m\pi }\}_{n>0}\) { f λ + m π n } n > 0 on such a wandering domain W are highlighted for different values of \(\lambda .\) λ . More precisely, for \(\mid 2+\lambda ^2\mid <1,\) 2 + λ 2 < 1 , it is shown that the forward orbit of every point \(z\in W\) z W stays away from the boundaries of \(W_n\) W n s. For \(\lambda =i,\) λ = i , it is proved that \(\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }dist(f^n_{i+m\pi }(z),\partial W_n)=0\) lim n d i s t ( f i + m π n ( z ) , W n ) = 0 for each \(z\in W.\) z W . Further, \(\Im (f^n_{i+m\pi }(z))\rightarrow -\infty\) ( f i + m π n ( z ) ) - as \(n \rightarrow \infty .\) n . For \(2+\lambda ^2=e^{2\pi i\alpha }\) 2 + λ 2 = e 2 π i α for each rational number \(\alpha ,\) α , \(\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }dist(f^n_{\lambda +m\pi }(z),\partial W_n)=0\) lim n d i s t ( f λ + m π n ( z ) , W n ) = 0 is established for each \(z\in W.\) z W . But, \(\Im (f^n_{\lambda +m\pi }(z))\) ( f λ + m π n ( z ) ) tends to a finite point for each \(z\in W\) z W whenever \(n \rightarrow \infty .\) n . For \(2+\lambda ^2=e^{2\pi i\alpha },\) 2 + λ 2 = e 2 π i α , \(\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }dist(f^n_{\lambda +m\pi }(z),\partial W_n)>0\) lim n d i s t ( f λ + m π n ( z ) , W n ) > 0 for each \(z\in W\) z W and for each bounded type irrational number \(\alpha .\) α .