Generative KI in der Wissensarbeit: Wahrnehmung, Nutzen und Akzeptanz von Microsoft 365 Copilot
摘要
The study analyzes the introduction of Microsoft 365 Copilot in a non-university research organization using a repeated cross-sectional employee survey. We assess usefulness, ease of use, output quality and reliability, and usefulness for typical knowledge-work activities. Administrative staff report higher usefulness and reliability, whereas scientific staff develop more positive assessments over time, especially regarding productivity and workload reduction. Copilot is widely viewed as user-friendly and technically reliable, with greatest added value for clearly structured, text-based tasks. The findings highlight learning and routinization effects when embedding generative AI into work processes and stress the need for context-sensitive implementation, role-specific training and governance to foster sustainable acceptance of generative AI in knowledge-intensive organizations.
Practical Relevance: The study provides empirical insights into the implementation of generative AI in knowledge-intensive organizations. It shows that Microsoft 365 Copilot particularly enhances efficiency in administrative areas, while context-specific training and support measures are crucial for success in research settings. The findings help organizations design context-sensitive AI implementation strategies, foster user acceptance, and purposefully leverage the potential of AI to ensure productive human–AI interaction and create organizational value.