Effect of the Length of Post-Retirement Life on Saving Behavior: An Experimental Study on the Simple Intertemporal Life-Cycle Problem
摘要
This study examines how the length of post-retirement life affects individuals’ consumption-saving behavior in relation to the optimal consumption path. We conducted a laboratory experiment in which participants solved a simple life-cycle consumption–saving problem without uncertainty or volatility in interest rates, prices, or income. Lifetime was divided into working periods with constant income and retirement periods with no income. The experiment featured three treatments that varied the length and timing of retirement while holding lifetime income constant: LS (long working and short retirement) (5 retirement periods out of 25), LL (long working and long retirement) (16 out of 36), and SL (short working and long retirement) (16 out of 25). Across all the treatments, the participants’ consumption consistently deviated from the optimal consumption path in both the working and retirement periods. Although these deviations decreased after retirement, they persisted. Participants in LL and SL made larger absolute errors than those in LS during both periods, and their tendency to over-save after retirement was significantly greater relative to LS. These results suggest that extending the length of post-retirement life can result in systematic bias toward over-saving behavior, even in the absence of uncertainty.