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Possibility of reaching the predicted center of the “island of stability” via the radioactive beam-induced fusion reactions

  • Ming-Hao Zhang,
  • Ying Zou,
  • Mei-Chen Wang,
  • Gen Zhang,
  • Qing-Lin Niu,
  • Feng-Shou Zhang

摘要

Based on the dinuclear system model, the synthesis of the predicted double-magic nuclei \({^{298}\hbox {Fl}}\) 298 Fl and \({^{304}\hbox {120}}\) 304 120 was investigated via neutron-rich radioactive beam-induced fusion reactions. The reaction \({^{58}\hbox {Ca}}+{^{244}\hbox {Pu}}\) 58 Ca + 244 Pu is predicted to be favorable for producing \({^{298}\hbox {Fl}}\) 298 Fl with a maximal ER cross section of \({0.301}\,\hbox {pb}\) 0.301 pb . Investigations of the entrance channel effect reveal that the \({^{244}\hbox {Pu}}\) 244 Pu target is more promising for synthesizing \({^{298}\hbox {Fl}}\) 298 Fl than the neutron-rich targets \({^{248}\hbox {Cm}}\) 248 Cm and \({^{249}\hbox {Bk}}\) 249 Bk , because of the influence of the Coulomb barrier. For the synthesis of \({^{304}\hbox {120}}\) 304 120 , the maximal ER cross section of \({0.046}\,\hbox {fb}\) 0.046 fb emerges in the reaction \({^{58}\hbox {V}}+{^{249}\hbox {Bk}}\) 58 V + 249 Bk , indicating the need for further advancements in both experimental facilities and reaction mechanisms.