Von der Exploration zur Etablierung einer linguistischen Methode anhand von Beispielanalysen zur Zeit(lichkeit) in Text- und Redesammlungen verschiedener Wissensdomänen

This article examines the pertinence of corpus hermeneutics in the early and intermediate phases of linguistic studies, utilizing exemplary analyses of temporal aspects in text and speech collections across diverse subject and knowledge domains. Corpus hermeneutics remains crucial for linguists during the formulation of research questions, consideration of data foundations, and the creation of corpora, demonstrating its relevance in both initial and intermediate stages. In subsequent phases, texts undergo automated and/or manual annotation, analysis tools are systematically evaluated, and preliminary pilot studies are conducted. The concept of corpus hermeneutics emphasizes the understanding that a corpus is, fundamentally, an objectifiable entity. Furthermore, data can be methodically assigned to it through iterative annotation procedures, allowing for measurement in terms of frequency and distribution. A corpus, encompassing its structure, preparation, and analysis, inherently demands a hermeneutic approach. This involves a nuanced process of comprehension and interpretation, navigating the intricate relationship between individual evidence and pattern formation. This article argues that the intertwined processes of understanding and interpreting extend beyond qualitative analysis. Quantitative corpus evaluation, with a focus on frequency and distribution, goes beyond mere measurement and calculation methods. Instead, it becomes intricately connected with processes of understanding and interpretation. The interpretation of corpus linguistic data parallels our approach to interpreting texts and speeches. The collaboration between humans and machines necessitates a hermeneutically sensitive approach, emphasizing the interplay of these processes.