Electronic atmometer: a sustainable irrigation management device
摘要
The objective of this study is to evaluate the evapotranspiration calculated with the use of an electronic atmometer (ETG; mm) against the Penman–Monteith evapotranspiration (ETP-M; mm) by retrieving climatic data from a telemetric weather station. Evapotranspiration was overestimated by the atmometer with the daily mean ratio of ETG to ETP-M calculated at 1.88 (± 0.55). A linear regression model for predicting ETP-M from ETG was developed (ETP-M = 0.49ETG + 0.17) with coefficient of determination r2 = 0.78 and with a beta value of 0.88. Once calibrated, atmometer provide a simple and cost-effective method for determining crop water needs, without relying on complex instrumentation. This is particularly important for irrigation scheduling, especially in semi-arid regions. However, daily evapotranspiration calculations should be preferred over hourly ones, due to the stronger correlation obtained between the ETG and ETP-M.