Evaluating the influence of stiffener in the bending capacity of cold formed steel C-section
摘要
This research investigates the evolution in the application of Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) sections over the past decades, transitioning from their traditional use in purlin and girt members to a prevalent preference for constructing primary structural elements like beams and columns. The study focuses on the pivotal role of the cross-sectional shape and thickness of CFS sections in determining the bending strength of the beam. Specifically, it examines the influence of thickness on the bending strength of stiffened and double-stiffened plain and lipped channel sections, considering the thicknesses of 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3.0 mm. Two distinct types of stiffeners are analyzed in this investigation: the first involves a stiffener positioned at the neutral axis, while the second introduces an additional stiffener between the neutral axis and top flange (double stiffener) in the form of a horizontal V-shape. Numerical and experimental analyses are employed to reveal the bending behavior of stiffened plain and lipped CFS beams. Furthermore, the study delves into the moment-rotation behavior, and bending stiffness. The findings underscore that the inclusion of a stiffener in the C-section significantly enhances its bending capacity, with noteworthy emphasis on the stiffener placed at one-fourth of the distance from the top flange, resulting in a substantial increase in flexural strength.
Graphical abstract