Innovative methods to optimize the integration of passive solar design principles into buildings

The critical challenge of escalating energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in the building sector commands global attention, as it significantly overshadows other sectors regarding environmental impact. Numerous countries are devising strategies to optimize energy usage and reduce carbon footprints, marking a pivotal shift in environmental policy and sustainability efforts. However, there is a lack of studies on adopting passive solar design concepts in the early stages. This paper investigates integrating passive solar design concepts in building techniques to address the current research gap. It evaluates the building industry’s readiness for energy optimization, focusing on adopting prefabricated solar panels in building façades, walls, and roofs as a prevalent method. A systematic literature review encompassed papers from 2000 to 2023 in Engineering, Energy, and Building, accessed via the Scopus database, Google Scholar, and the Purdue Library. The research underscores the necessity of incorporating a comprehensive passive solar design approach into buildings. This study is a valuable resource for professionals and academics, fostering innovation and informed decision-making in sustainable building practices.