Study of the engineering performance of pipes buried in the soil

This paper investigates the response of a flexible buried pipe to traffic load using laboratory experiments and numerical analysis. A series of laboratory tests and numerical simulations were performed to examine the effect of surface pressure, loading width, pipe type, pipe thickness, and burial depth on model response. In the experiments, a load was applied to the surface of a tank in which a pipe was buried. To gain a better understanding of the pipe's behavior, numerical simulations were performed using the finite element method; PLAXIS 2-D software. The results show that there is a good agreement between numerical and experimental test results. Furthermore, experimental and numerical analysis show that increasing burial depth reduces pipe deflection, increases soil surface settlement, and decreases pipe pressure, whereas increasing surface pressure increases all of the above parameters. Finally, equations were developed based on all numerical and experimental results to predict maximum stress on the pipe crown.