Covertness-aware graph neural networks for misinformation detection in e-commerce
摘要
Product reviews on e-commerce platforms strongly influence consumer purchasing decisions but are increasingly targeted by fraudulent actors seeking to manipulate public perception. This paper presents COVERT-GNN, a novel graph-based framework that integrates metadata, multi-relational structures, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to detect misinformation in user reviews. Unlike existing approaches that rely on static or handcrafted features, COVERT-GNN introduces a vertex-aware covertness mechanism that quantifies both feature-level mimicry and relation-level concealment to reveal fraudsters who intentionally imitate benign users. The framework further incorporates relation-aware neighborhood aggregation and a reinforcement-driven neighbor selection strategy, enabling the model to adaptively capture latent behavioral dependencies across users, items, and reviews. Extensive experiments on the Yelp and Amazon datasets demonstrate that COVERT-GNN achieves strong and consistent performance, obtaining an AUC of 75.52%, Recall of 69.28%, and F1-Macro of 63.70% on Yelp, and an AUC of 93.12%, Recall of 88.03%, and F1-Macro of 92.46% on Amazon. These results confirm the effectiveness of COVERT-GNN in identifying covert misinformation patterns that mimic genuine reviews, offering a robust and scalable solution for reliable fraud detection in e-commerce environments.