<p>There has been a long-standing debate about the effectiveness of minimum wages as a social welfare policy for labour. To continue this discussion, this study aims to compare the effects of minimum wage policy towards the employment rate and average worker’s wage in Indonesia’s labour-intensive and capital-intensive industries. By using panel data from Indonesia Annual Manufacturing Survey for the years 2011–2015, this study found that an increase in the regional minimum wage has a positive relationship with the employment rate in labour-intensive yet not in capital-intensive industries. Moreover, this study also shows the existence of a positive relationship between the minimum wage level and the average worker’s wage in labour-intensive industries. On the contrary, in capital-intensive industries, an increase in the minimum wage level significantly diminishes worker’s average wages.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Minimum Wages and Labour-Intensive Industry: Experience from Indonesia

  • Padang Wicaksono,
  • Muhammad Fadhil Firjatullah,
  • Aditya Harin Nugroho,
  • Priyanto

摘要

There has been a long-standing debate about the effectiveness of minimum wages as a social welfare policy for labour. To continue this discussion, this study aims to compare the effects of minimum wage policy towards the employment rate and average worker’s wage in Indonesia’s labour-intensive and capital-intensive industries. By using panel data from Indonesia Annual Manufacturing Survey for the years 2011–2015, this study found that an increase in the regional minimum wage has a positive relationship with the employment rate in labour-intensive yet not in capital-intensive industries. Moreover, this study also shows the existence of a positive relationship between the minimum wage level and the average worker’s wage in labour-intensive industries. On the contrary, in capital-intensive industries, an increase in the minimum wage level significantly diminishes worker’s average wages.