Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Series of Pyridine Derivatives and Their Antibacterial Activity
摘要
This work presents the synthesis of novel molecules for heterocyclic fused with a pyridine segment by the reaction of chalcones with cyanoethyl acetate in the presence of ammonium acetate. Pyridine derivatives obtained as pyridine compound 2-oxo-4-phenyl-6-(p-tolyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile, were converted into 2-chloro-4-phenyl-6-(p-tolyl)nicotinonitrile and 2-amino-4-phenyl-6-(p-tolyl) nicotinonitrile. In addition, a new series of pyridine and its fused molecules had been synthesized by reaction of 2-amino-4-phenyl-6-(p-tolyl) nicotinonitrile with various compounds. The synthesized compounds have been purified and their structures were elucidated using multiple techniques such as microelemental analysis (C.H.N), FT-IR spectra, 13C NMR spectra, and 1H NMR spectra. All spectra of these techniques have demonstrated the chemical structure of synthesized molecules and proved their purity. Also, antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, establishing their potential application as antibacterial agents.
Graphical Abstract