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Existence of Solutions for Riemann-Liouville Fractional Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem

  • Zhiyu Li

摘要

In this paper, existence theorems of solutions for the Riemann-Liouville fractional Dirichlet

boundary value problem \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} {D_{0+}^{\alpha }}x(t)=f\left( t,x(t),{D_{0+}^{\alpha -1}}x(t)\right) , \ t\in (0,1),\\ x(0)=0, \ x(1)=B, \end{aligned}\right. \end{aligned}\) D 0 + α x ( t ) = f t , x ( t ) , D 0 + α - 1 x ( t ) , t ( 0 , 1 ) , x ( 0 ) = 0 , x ( 1 ) = B , are obtained, where \(B\in {\mathbb {R}}\) B R , \({D_{0+}^{\alpha }}x(t)\) D 0 + α x ( t ) is the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, \({\alpha }\in (1,2]\) α ( 1 , 2 ] is a real number, and \(f\in C\left( [0,1]\times {\mathbb {R}}^{2}, {\mathbb {R}}\right)\) f C [ 0 , 1 ] × R 2 , R . We do not impose growth restrictions on nonlinear term f as many authors do but merely require that f satisfies sign conditions at the origin. Our analysis is based on the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder. Finally, we provide an example to verify our main results.