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The Behavior of the Yukawa Potential in the Presence of a Natural Momentum Cutoff: An Analytical Study

  • Masoudeh Tavakoli,
  • Seyed Kamran Moayedi

摘要

In this paper the Proca field equations for a massive gauge particle are obtained in the presence of a natural momentum cutoff “ \(p_{\max }\) p max ” based on a covariant generalization of a one-parameter extension of the Heisenberg algebra. The Yukawa potential for a static point source in the presence of \(p_{\max }\) p max (generalized Yukawa potential) is obtained analytically and it is shown that in contrast with the Yukawa potential for a static point source in Proca electrodynamics, the generalized Yukawa potential has a finite value at the location of the static point source. Our calculations demonstrate that the Coulomb potential, the Yukawa potential, and the Coulomb potential in the presence of \(p_{\max }\) p max can be derived from the generalized Yukawa poitential. We show that the free space solutions of Proca electrodynamics in the presence of \(p_{\max }\) p max describe a massive gauge particle with the effective mass \(m_{eff} = \frac{m}{{\sqrt {1 - \left( {\frac{mc}{{p_{\max } }}} \right)^{2} } }}\) m eff = m 1 - mc p max 2 , where \(m\) m is the rest mass of the ordinary Proca particle. Numerical estimations in Sect. 5, show that the lower bound for \(p_{\max }\) p max must take the value \(\left( {p_{\max } } \right)_{\min } = (91.187 \pm 0.007)\,\,\frac{GeV}{c}\) p max min = ( 91.187 ± 0.007 ) GeV c in order to avoid complex values for the effective mass \(m_{eff}\) m eff . This lower bound for \(p_{\max }\) p max is near to the momentum scale of the electroweak interactions. It should be mentioned that for the very large values of \(p_{\max }\) p max the results of this work reduce to the well-known results of standard Proca electrodynamics.