<p>In this article we continue the investigation of the length of the narrow 2-class field tower of real quadratic number fields <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mtext>k</mtext> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> whose discriminants are not a sum of two squares and for which their 2-class groups are elementary of order 4. Letting <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mtext>G</mtext> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> equal the Galois group of the second Hilbert narrow 2-class field over <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mtext>k</mtext> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([\textrm{G}_i]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msub> <mtext>G</mtext> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the lower central series of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mtext>G</mtext> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we give heuristic evidence that the length of the narrow 2-class field tower of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mtext>k</mtext> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is equal to 2 when <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{G}/\textrm{G}_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>G</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msub> <mtext>G</mtext> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is of type 64.150 (in the tables of Hall and Senior). We also give the formulation of the relevant unit groups of the narrow Hilbert 2-class field for these fields.</p>

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On the narrow 2-class field tower of some real quadratic number fields: lengths heuristics follow-up

  • Elliot Benjamin,
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin

摘要

In this article we continue the investigation of the length of the narrow 2-class field tower of real quadratic number fields \(\textrm{k}\) k whose discriminants are not a sum of two squares and for which their 2-class groups are elementary of order 4. Letting \(\textrm{G}\) G equal the Galois group of the second Hilbert narrow 2-class field over \(\textrm{k}\) k , and \([\textrm{G}_i]\) [ G i ] denote the lower central series of \(\textrm{G}\) G , we give heuristic evidence that the length of the narrow 2-class field tower of \(\textrm{k}\) k is equal to 2 when \(\textrm{G}/\textrm{G}_3\) G / G 3 is of type 64.150 (in the tables of Hall and Senior). We also give the formulation of the relevant unit groups of the narrow Hilbert 2-class field for these fields.