<p>We study modular forms for <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{ SL }}_2(\mathbb {Z})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with no negative Fourier coefficients. Let <i>A</i>(<i>k</i>) be the positive integer where if the first <i>A</i>(<i>k</i>) Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight <i>k</i> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{ SL }}_2(\mathbb {Z})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>SL</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are nonnegative, then all of its Fourier coefficients are nonnegative, so that <i>A</i>(<i>k</i>) can be interpreted as a “nonnegativity Sturm bound”. We give upper and lower bounds for <i>A</i>(<i>k</i>), as well as an upper bound on the <i>n</i>th Fourier coefficient of any form with no negative Fourier coefficients.</p>

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Modular Forms with Only Nonnegative Coefficients

  • Paul Jenkins,
  • Jeremy Rouse

摘要

We study modular forms for \({\text{ SL }}_2(\mathbb {Z})\) SL 2 ( Z ) with no negative Fourier coefficients. Let A(k) be the positive integer where if the first A(k) Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight k for \({\text{ SL }}_2(\mathbb {Z})\) SL 2 ( Z ) are nonnegative, then all of its Fourier coefficients are nonnegative, so that A(k) can be interpreted as a “nonnegativity Sturm bound”. We give upper and lower bounds for A(k), as well as an upper bound on the nth Fourier coefficient of any form with no negative Fourier coefficients.