<p>We prove congruences of Hecke eigenvalues between cuspidal Hilbert newforms <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_{79}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>79</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(h_{79}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mn>79</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F={{\mathbb {Q}}}(\sqrt{5})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>F</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msqrt> <mn>5</mn> </msqrt> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, of weights (2,&#xa0;2) and (2,&#xa0;4) respectively, level of norm 79. In the main example, the modulus is a divisor of 5 in some coefficient field, in the secondary example a divisor of 2. The former allows us to prove that the 4-dimensional mod-5 representation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Gal}(\overline{{\mathbb {Q}}}/{{\mathbb {Q}}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Gal</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3^{\textrm{rd}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mn>3</mn> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">rd</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> cohomology of a certain Calabi-Yau threefold comes from a Siegel modular form <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_{79}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mn>79</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of genus 2, weight 3 and paramodular level 79. This is a weak form of a conjecture of Golyshev and van Straten. In aid of this, we prove also a congruence of Hecke eigenvalues between <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_{79}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mn>79</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the Johnson-Leung-Roberts lift <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{JR}(h_{79})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>JR</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mn>79</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which has weight 3 and paramodular level <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(79\times 5^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>79</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>5</mn> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Residual paramodularity of a certain Calabi-Yau threefold

  • Neil Dummigan,
  • Gonzalo Tornaría

摘要

We prove congruences of Hecke eigenvalues between cuspidal Hilbert newforms \(f_{79}\) f 79 and \(h_{79}\) h 79 over \(F={{\mathbb {Q}}}(\sqrt{5})\) F = Q ( 5 ) , of weights (2, 2) and (2, 4) respectively, level of norm 79. In the main example, the modulus is a divisor of 5 in some coefficient field, in the secondary example a divisor of 2. The former allows us to prove that the 4-dimensional mod-5 representation of \(\textrm{Gal}(\overline{{\mathbb {Q}}}/{{\mathbb {Q}}})\) Gal ( Q ¯ / Q ) on the \(3^{\textrm{rd}}\) 3 rd cohomology of a certain Calabi-Yau threefold comes from a Siegel modular form \(F_{79}\) F 79 of genus 2, weight 3 and paramodular level 79. This is a weak form of a conjecture of Golyshev and van Straten. In aid of this, we prove also a congruence of Hecke eigenvalues between \(F_{79}\) F 79 and the Johnson-Leung-Roberts lift \(\textrm{JR}(h_{79})\) JR ( h 79 ) , which has weight 3 and paramodular level \(79\times 5^2\) 79 × 5 2 .