<p>We exhibit new examples of regions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M\setminus L\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <i>M</i> and <i>L</i> denote the Markov and Lagrange spectra, respectively. These regions have a different nature from all known regions studied so far: they contain <i>intruder sets</i> associated with distinct combinatorics that trespass the region where self-replication holds. Our construction follows the usual self-replication method but replaces the standard local uniqueness condition with a more flexible and weaker property. These examples emerged from a large-scale computational search for regions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M\setminus L\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which indicates that many such regions with intruder sets exist. We conclude with some open problems about these new regions.</p>

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New examples of \(M\setminus L\): intruder sets

  • Harold Erazo

摘要

We exhibit new examples of regions of \(M\setminus L\) M \ L where M and L denote the Markov and Lagrange spectra, respectively. These regions have a different nature from all known regions studied so far: they contain intruder sets associated with distinct combinatorics that trespass the region where self-replication holds. Our construction follows the usual self-replication method but replaces the standard local uniqueness condition with a more flexible and weaker property. These examples emerged from a large-scale computational search for regions of \(M\setminus L\) M \ L , which indicates that many such regions with intruder sets exist. We conclude with some open problems about these new regions.