<p>We establish asymptotic lower bounds for the number of elliptic curves over <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {Q} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with prescribed entanglement of division fields, ordered by naive height. Such elliptic curves are obtained as 1-parameter families arising from certain genus 0 modular curves. We apply techniques from the geometry of numbers and sieve methods to prove that the number of elliptic curves with unexplained entanglements <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}(E[2]) \cap \mathbb {Q}(E[3]) \ne \mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∩</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≠</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}(E[2]) \cap \mathbb {Q}(E[5]) \ne \mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∩</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≠</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and naive height <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\le X\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, grows as <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \gg X^{1/9} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>≫</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \gg X^{1/12} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>≫</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively.</p>

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Counting elliptic curves with prescribed entanglements

  • Zachary Couvillion,
  • Anwesh Ray

摘要

We establish asymptotic lower bounds for the number of elliptic curves over \( \mathbb {Q} \) Q with prescribed entanglement of division fields, ordered by naive height. Such elliptic curves are obtained as 1-parameter families arising from certain genus 0 modular curves. We apply techniques from the geometry of numbers and sieve methods to prove that the number of elliptic curves with unexplained entanglements \(\mathbb {Q}(E[2]) \cap \mathbb {Q}(E[3]) \ne \mathbb {Q}\) Q ( E [ 2 ] ) Q ( E [ 3 ] ) Q and \(\mathbb {Q}(E[2]) \cap \mathbb {Q}(E[5]) \ne \mathbb {Q}\) Q ( E [ 2 ] ) Q ( E [ 5 ] ) Q and naive height \(\le X\) X , grows as \( \gg X^{1/9} \) X 1 / 9 and \( \gg X^{1/12} \) X 1 / 12 , respectively.