<p>We provide an upper bound for the ranks of quadratic twists of abelian varieties over number fields with no 2-torsion points over the base field. This is analogous to a classical result on the the ranks of elliptic curves over <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_654_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with full rational 2-torsion in the setting of quadratic twist families, as well as the Brumer-Kramer rank bound for elliptic curves given in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR5">5</CitationRef>] considered in the setting of quadratic twist families. We give a refinement to this bound in the case of elliptic curves. As applications of this refinement, we provide lower bounds for the 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists, and provide an example of an elliptic curve with the following property: all but at most finitely many of its prime twists have strictly positive 2-Selmer rank. As a further application, we present a general method for generating infinite families of rank-0 twists of elliptic curves.</p>

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Rank Bounds In Quadratic Twist Families of Abelian Varieties

  • Kaivalya R. Kulkarni

摘要

We provide an upper bound for the ranks of quadratic twists of abelian varieties over number fields with no 2-torsion points over the base field. This is analogous to a classical result on the the ranks of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb {Q}\) Q with full rational 2-torsion in the setting of quadratic twist families, as well as the Brumer-Kramer rank bound for elliptic curves given in [5] considered in the setting of quadratic twist families. We give a refinement to this bound in the case of elliptic curves. As applications of this refinement, we provide lower bounds for the 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists, and provide an example of an elliptic curve with the following property: all but at most finitely many of its prime twists have strictly positive 2-Selmer rank. As a further application, we present a general method for generating infinite families of rank-0 twists of elliptic curves.