<p>The modularity of an elliptic curve <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_636_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E/{\mathbb Q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be expressed either as an analytic statement that the <i>L</i>-function is the Mellin transform of a modular form, or as a geometric statement that <i>E</i> is a quotient of a modular curve <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40993_2025_636_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_0(N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For elliptic curves over number fields these notions diverge; a conjecture of Hamahata asserts that for every elliptic curve <i>E</i> over a totally real number field there is a correspondence between a Hilbert modular variety and the product of the conjugates of <i>E</i>. In this paper we prove the conjecture by explicit computation for many cases where <i>E</i> is defined over a real quadratic field and the geometric genus of the Hilbert modular variety is&#xa0;1.</p>

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Rings of Hilbert modular forms, computations on Hilbert modular surfaces, and the Oda–Hamahata conjecture

  • Adam Logan

摘要

The modularity of an elliptic curve \(E/{\mathbb Q}\) E / Q can be expressed either as an analytic statement that the L-function is the Mellin transform of a modular form, or as a geometric statement that E is a quotient of a modular curve \(X_0(N)\) X 0 ( N ) . For elliptic curves over number fields these notions diverge; a conjecture of Hamahata asserts that for every elliptic curve E over a totally real number field there is a correspondence between a Hilbert modular variety and the product of the conjugates of E. In this paper we prove the conjecture by explicit computation for many cases where E is defined over a real quadratic field and the geometric genus of the Hilbert modular variety is 1.