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Further study on MacMahon-type sums of divisors

  • Tewodros Amdeberhan,
  • George E. Andrews,
  • Roberto Tauraso

摘要

This paper is devoted to the study of \(\begin{aligned} U_t(a,q):=\sum _{1\le n_1<n_2<\cdots <n_t}\frac{q^{n_1+n_2+\cdots +n_t}}{(1+aq^{n_1}+q^{2n_1})(1+aq^{n_2}+q^{2n_2})\cdots (1+aq^{n_t}+q^{2n_t})} \end{aligned}\) U t ( a , q ) : = 1 n 1 < n 2 < < n t q n 1 + n 2 + + n t ( 1 + a q n 1 + q 2 n 1 ) ( 1 + a q n 2 + q 2 n 2 ) ( 1 + a q n t + q 2 n t ) when a is one of \(0, \pm 1, \pm 2\) 0 , ± 1 , ± 2 . The idea builds on our previous treatment of the case \(a=-2\) a = - 2 . It is shown that all these functions lie in the ring of quasimodular forms. Among the more surprising findings is \(\begin{aligned} U_2(1,q)=\sum _{n\ge 1} \frac{q^{3n}}{(1-q^{3n})^2}. \end{aligned}\) U 2 ( 1 , q ) = n 1 q 3 n ( 1 - q 3 n ) 2 .