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Bielliptic Shimura curves \(X_0^D(N)\) with nontrivial level

  • Oana Padurariu,
  • Frederick Saia

摘要

We work towards completely classifying all bielliptic Shimura curves \(X_0^D(N)\) X 0 D ( N ) with nontrivial level N coprime to D and their bielliptic involutions, extending a result of Rotger that provided such a classification for level one. Combined with prior work, this allows us to determine the list of all relatively prime pairs (DN) for which \(X_0^D(N)\) X 0 D ( N ) has infinitely many degree 2 points. As an application, we use these results to make progress on determining which curves \(X_0^D(N)\) X 0 D ( N ) have sporadic points. Using tools similar to those that appear in this study, we also determine all of the geometrically trigonal Shimura curves \(X_0^D(N)\) X 0 D ( N ) with \(\gcd (D,N)=1\) gcd ( D , N ) = 1 (none of which are trigonal over \(\mathbb {Q}\) Q ).