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Linear system of hypersurfaces passing through a Galois orbit

  • Shamil Asgarli,
  • Dragos Ghioca,
  • Zinovy Reichstein

摘要

Let d and n be positive integers, and E/F be a separable field extension of degree \(m=\left( {\begin{array}{c}n+d\\ n\end{array}}\right) \) m = n + d n . We show that if \(|F| > 2\) | F | > 2 , then there exists a point \(P\in \mathbb {P}^n(E)\) P P n ( E ) which does not lie on any degree d hypersurface defined over F. In other words, the m Galois conjugates of P impose independent conditions on the m-dimensional F-vector space of degree d forms in \(x_0, x_1, \ldots , x_n\) x 0 , x 1 , , x n . As an application, we determine the maximal dimensions of linear systems \(\mathcal {L}_1\) L 1 and \(\mathcal {L}_2\) L 2 of hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb P^n\) P n over a finite field F, where every F-member of \(\mathcal {L}_1\) L 1 is reducible and every F-member of \(\mathcal {L}_2\) L 2 is irreducible.