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Equidistribution of solutions of ternary quadratic congruences modulo prime powers

  • Anup Haldar

摘要

Let p be a fixed odd prime and \(Q(x,y,z)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2+dxz+eyz+fz^2\) Q ( x , y , z ) = a x 2 + b x y + c y 2 + d x z + e y z + f z 2 be a fixed quadratic form in \(\mathbb {Z}[x,y,z]\) Z [ x , y , z ] which is non-degenerate in \(\mathbb {F}_p[x,y,z]\) F p [ x , y , z ] and \(\gcd (a(4ac-b^2),p)=1.\) gcd ( a ( 4 a c - b 2 ) , p ) = 1 . Let \((x_0,y_0,z_0)\) ( x 0 , y 0 , z 0 ) be a fixed point in \(\mathbb {Z}^3\) Z 3 . We study the behavior of solutions (xyz) of congruences of the form \(Q(x,y,z)\equiv 0\bmod {q}\) Q ( x , y , z ) 0 mod q with \(q=p^n,\) q = p n , where max \(\{|x-x_0|,|y-y_0|,|z-z_0|\}\le N\) { | x - x 0 | , | y - y 0 | , | z - z 0 | } N and \(\gcd (z,p)=1.\) gcd ( z , p ) = 1 . In fact, we consider a smooth version of this problem and establish an asymptotic formula (thus the existence of such solutions) when \(n\rightarrow \infty \) n , under the condition \(N\ge q^{\frac{1}{2}+\varepsilon }\) N q 1 2 + ε .