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Egyptian fractions of bounded length

  • Noah Lebowitz-Lockard

摘要

Let \(A_k (n)\) A k ( n ) be the number of \(a < n\) a < n coprime to n for which the equation \(a/n = 1/m_1 + \cdots + 1/m_k\) a / n = 1 / m 1 + + 1 / m k has a solution. We show that for a fixed \(k \ge 3\) k 3 , the sum of \(A_k (n)\) A k ( n ) over all \(n \le x\) n x is \(\gg x(\log x)^{2k - 1}\) x ( log x ) 2 k - 1 . In the \(k = 3\) k = 3 case, we find a new upper bound for this sum as well as a new upper bound for individual values of \(A_3 (n)\) A 3 ( n ) .