<p>Purpose: This paper explores how principles of&#xa0;dharma&#xa0;from ancient Hindu Vedic texts can inform ethical practices in AI development. Drawing on traditional Vedic texts, the study aims to develop a holistic ethical framework that will guide developers, organisations, and policymakers in the development of AI tools.Originality: This research pioneers the integration of traditional wisdom from Hindu philosophy into AI ethics. While existing frameworks focus on humanistic and legal principles, this study introduces spiritual and moral dimensions derived from Vedic teachings. By incorporating concepts such as&#xa0;Ṛta,&#xa0;Yajus,&#xa0;Satyam,&#xa0;Jnana,&#xa0;Para Vidya,&#xa0;Vikrama, and&#xa0;Dharmaraja, the paper presents a novel approach that enhances and extends current AI ethical guidelines.Methodology: A qualitative research design employing grounded theory and hermeneutic analysis was used to explore ethical principles in foundational Hindu texts, including the Vedas and 10 principal Upanishads. Inductive coding identified recurring themes related to dharma and ethical conduct. The findings were validated through consultations with scholars of Hindu ethics and AI ethicists to ensure robustness and relevance. Practical Implications: The proposed ethical framework provides actionable guidelines for AI developers, organizations, and policymakers. By integrating ancient wisdom with modern ethical principles, it offers a comprehensive approach to AI ethics that emphasizes transparency, accountability, social responsibility, and the protection of vulnerable communities. This framework can guide the development and regulation of AI technologies toward more responsible and human-centered practices.</p>

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Modern Problems Require Ancient Solutions: Revisiting the Traditional Indian Vedic Knowledge Systems to develop an Actionable Ethical Framework for AI

  • Ameesh Samalopanan

摘要

Purpose: This paper explores how principles of dharma from ancient Hindu Vedic texts can inform ethical practices in AI development. Drawing on traditional Vedic texts, the study aims to develop a holistic ethical framework that will guide developers, organisations, and policymakers in the development of AI tools.Originality: This research pioneers the integration of traditional wisdom from Hindu philosophy into AI ethics. While existing frameworks focus on humanistic and legal principles, this study introduces spiritual and moral dimensions derived from Vedic teachings. By incorporating concepts such as Ṛta, Yajus, Satyam, Jnana, Para Vidya, Vikrama, and Dharmaraja, the paper presents a novel approach that enhances and extends current AI ethical guidelines.Methodology: A qualitative research design employing grounded theory and hermeneutic analysis was used to explore ethical principles in foundational Hindu texts, including the Vedas and 10 principal Upanishads. Inductive coding identified recurring themes related to dharma and ethical conduct. The findings were validated through consultations with scholars of Hindu ethics and AI ethicists to ensure robustness and relevance. Practical Implications: The proposed ethical framework provides actionable guidelines for AI developers, organizations, and policymakers. By integrating ancient wisdom with modern ethical principles, it offers a comprehensive approach to AI ethics that emphasizes transparency, accountability, social responsibility, and the protection of vulnerable communities. This framework can guide the development and regulation of AI technologies toward more responsible and human-centered practices.