Operating Speed Prediction Models for Horizontal Curves: A Review
摘要
The frequency of crashes on rural highways is relatively higher than urban roads, with more dire situations on horizontal curves. Studies indicates that the increment in these crash frequencies arises due to the geometry design inconsistency. Operating speed is one of the widely adopted measures to assess design inconsistency. Several studies developed Operating Speed Prediction (OSP) models. However, the driving patterns vary with region, highway class, and vehicle category, resulting in the development of a variety of OSP models. This study presents a comprehensive summary of the past studies on OSP models for horizontal curves. It provides insights into the geographic region, facility type, vehicle class, and geometric element-wise division of the OSP models. Countries in Asia, Australia, and Africa lack the region-specific empirical OSP models. Also, only a limited studies are available for multilane highways and vehicle classes other than cars and heavy vehicles. It also reviews the data collection approaches, sample and observation size, predictor variables, and modeling techniques adopted to develop the OSP models. The sample and observation size heavily depends upon the adopted data collection approach; hence, it should be selected carefully. Future research can be focused on analyzing the transferability of the OSP models.