<p>In (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 293, 79–88, 2004), the authors investigated the Lipschitz stability of the classical quadratic function defined on an Abelian group. In the present paper, we study the Lipschitz stability of the following variant of the quadratic functional equation: <Equation ID="Equ14"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40879_2025_827_Article_Equ14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="341" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} f(xy) + f(\sigma (y)\hspace{0.55542pt}x)=2f(x) +2f(y),\quad x,y\in M, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="0.55542pt" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>using the property of a symmetric left-invariant mean. Here, the function <i>f</i> is defined on a monoid <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40879_2025_827_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M,\hspace{0.55542pt}{\cdot }\hspace{1.111pt})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.55542pt" /> <mo>·</mo> <mspace width="1.111pt" /> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (not necessarily Abelian) and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40879_2025_827_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="90" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma :M\rightarrow M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40879_2025_827_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \hspace{1.111pt}{\circ }\hspace{1.111pt}\sigma =\textrm{id}_M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mspace width="1.111pt" /> <mo>∘</mo> <mspace width="1.111pt" /> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mtext>id</mtext> <mi>M</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As an application, we obtain an approximate solution of the above equation in Lipschitz norms. This study improves and extends the main results of Theorems 1, 4 and 5 in loc. cit. [<CitationRef CitationID="CR8">8</CitationRef>], as well as several other works in the context of Lipschitz spaces.</p>

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Lipschitz stability estimates for a variant of the quadratic functional equation on monoids

  • Iz-iddine EL-Fassi

摘要

In (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 293, 79–88, 2004), the authors investigated the Lipschitz stability of the classical quadratic function defined on an Abelian group. In the present paper, we study the Lipschitz stability of the following variant of the quadratic functional equation: \(\begin{aligned} f(xy) + f(\sigma (y)\hspace{0.55542pt}x)=2f(x) +2f(y),\quad x,y\in M, \end{aligned}\) f ( x y ) + f ( σ ( y ) x ) = 2 f ( x ) + 2 f ( y ) , x , y M , using the property of a symmetric left-invariant mean. Here, the function f is defined on a monoid \((M,\hspace{0.55542pt}{\cdot }\hspace{1.111pt})\) ( M , · ) (not necessarily Abelian) and \(\sigma :M\rightarrow M\) σ : M M is a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism satisfying \(\sigma \hspace{1.111pt}{\circ }\hspace{1.111pt}\sigma =\textrm{id}_M\) σ σ = id M . As an application, we obtain an approximate solution of the above equation in Lipschitz norms. This study improves and extends the main results of Theorems 1, 4 and 5 in loc. cit. [8], as well as several other works in the context of Lipschitz spaces.