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Hutchinson’s intervals and entire functions from the Laguerre–Pólya class

  • Thu Hien Nguyen,
  • Anna Vishnyakova

摘要

We find intervals \([\alpha , \beta (\alpha )]\) [ α , β ( α ) ] such that, if a univariate real polynomial or entire function \(f(z) = a_0 + a_1 z + a_2 z^2 + \cdots \) f ( z ) = a 0 + a 1 z + a 2 z 2 + with positive coefficients satisfies the conditions \( q_k(f) = {a_{k-1}^2}/({a_{k-2}a_{k}}) \in [\alpha , \beta (\alpha )]\) q k ( f ) = a k - 1 2 / ( a k - 2 a k ) [ α , β ( α ) ] for all \(k \geqslant 2\) k 2 , then f belongs to the Laguerre–Pólya class. For instance, from Hutchinson’s theorem, one can observe that f belongs to the Laguerre–Pólya class (has only real zeros) when \(q_k(f) \in [4, + \infty )\) q k ( f ) [ 4 , + ) . We are interested in finding those intervals which are not subsets of \([4, + \infty )\) [ 4 , + ) .