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<p>The coastal city of Semarang, Indonesia, experiences severe tidal flooding due to land subsidence and sea-level rise. This phenomenon poses significant risks to infrastructure, economic activities, and the well-being of the local population. This systematic literature review aims to identify effective tidal flood protection technologies and spatial management strategies suitable for Semarang’s unique challenges. Using the PRISMA method, we identified, screened, and analyzed relevant studies from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. Key findings reveal that combining structural measures with green infrastructure and community engagement significantly improves flood resilience. Technologies such as movable storm surge barriers and water retention basins are effective but require substantial investment and maintenance. Green infrastructure offers additional environmental benefits, enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services. A multidisciplinary approach integrating technological innovation, spatial planning, and adaptive management is crucial for sustainable coastal management in Semarang. This research provides valuable insights and practical solutions for mitigating tidal flooding and promoting sustainable development in coastal urban areas.</p>

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Innovative strategies for tidal flood protection: a systematic literature review on spatial management in coastal city (case study: Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia)

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年1月3日

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  • Aprijanto,
  • Tjahjono Prijambodo,
  • Bakti Wibawa,
  • Alin Fithor,
  • M. Alfan Santoso,
  • M. Irfani,
  • Eny Cholishoh,
  • Cahyarsi Murtiaji,
  • Danang Ariyanto,
  • Catur Indra Sukmana

摘要

The coastal city of Semarang, Indonesia, experiences severe tidal flooding due to land subsidence and sea-level rise. This phenomenon poses significant risks to infrastructure, economic activities, and the well-being of the local population. This systematic literature review aims to identify effective tidal flood protection technologies and spatial management strategies suitable for Semarang’s unique challenges. Using the PRISMA method, we identified, screened, and analyzed relevant studies from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. Key findings reveal that combining structural measures with green infrastructure and community engagement significantly improves flood resilience. Technologies such as movable storm surge barriers and water retention basins are effective but require substantial investment and maintenance. Green infrastructure offers additional environmental benefits, enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services. A multidisciplinary approach integrating technological innovation, spatial planning, and adaptive management is crucial for sustainable coastal management in Semarang. This research provides valuable insights and practical solutions for mitigating tidal flooding and promoting sustainable development in coastal urban areas.