<p>The idempotents elements of the magma monoid <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\mathcal {M}(S), \triangleleft )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are characterized. The characterization is used to determine, when <i>S</i> has <i>n</i> elements, the number of idempotents in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}(S)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (also called <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}(n)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). A combinatorial argument is inferred and then this generalized principle is used in a larger setting, that is, analogs to the magma monoid are introduced for <i>s</i>-ary operations, and the generalized combinatorial principle is used to determine the number of idempotent elements in those new monomials.In addition, the kernel-cokernel decomposition of idempotents in the binary magma monoid is analyzed and its properties and relations with anticommutative and pseudo-anticommutative operations are established.</p>

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Idempotent elements in binary and s-ary magma monoids

  • Sergio R. López-Permouth

摘要

The idempotents elements of the magma monoid \((\mathcal {M}(S), \triangleleft )\) are characterized. The characterization is used to determine, when S has n elements, the number of idempotents in \(\mathcal {M}(S)\) (also called \(\mathcal {M}(n)\) ). A combinatorial argument is inferred and then this generalized principle is used in a larger setting, that is, analogs to the magma monoid are introduced for s-ary operations, and the generalized combinatorial principle is used to determine the number of idempotent elements in those new monomials.In addition, the kernel-cokernel decomposition of idempotents in the binary magma monoid is analyzed and its properties and relations with anticommutative and pseudo-anticommutative operations are established.