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Generalizations of Prüfer rings and Bézout rings

  • Hwankoo Kim,
  • Najib Mahdou,
  • El Houssaine Oubouhou

摘要

The purpose of this paper is to introduce two new classes of rings that are closely related to the classes of Prüfer domains, \(\phi \) ϕ -Prüfer rings, Bézout domains, and \(\phi \) ϕ -Bézout rings. Let \(G\mathcal {H}=\{R \mid R\) G H = { R R is a commutative ring admitting a divided prime ideal \(P \subseteq Z(R) \}\) P Z ( R ) } . Let \(R \in G\mathcal {H}\) R G H and T(R) be the total ring of quotients of R. Define \(\phi _P: T(R) \longrightarrow R_{P}\) ϕ P : T ( R ) R P by \(\phi (a / b)=a / b\) ϕ ( a / b ) = a / b for every \(a \in R\) a R and \(b \in R \setminus Z(R)\) b R \ Z ( R ) . Then \(\phi _P\) ϕ P is a ring homomorphism from T(R) into \(R_{P}\) R P , and \(\phi _P\) ϕ P restricted to R is also a ring homomorphism from R into \(R_{P}\) R P given by \(\phi _P(x)=x / 1\) ϕ P ( x ) = x / 1 for every \(x \in R\) x R . If \(Z(\phi _P(R))=\phi _P(P)\) Z ( ϕ P ( R ) ) = ϕ P ( P ) , then R is called a strongly \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -ring. A P-ideal I of R (i.e., \(P \subset I\) P I ) is said to be \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -invertible if \(\phi _P(I)\) ϕ P ( I ) is an invertible ideal of \(\phi _P(R)\) ϕ P ( R ) . If every finitely generated P-ideal of R is \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -invertible, then we say that R is a \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -Prüfer ring. We also say that R is a \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -Bézout ring if \(\phi _P(I)\) ϕ P ( I ) is a principal ideal of \(\phi _P(R)\) ϕ P ( R ) for every finitely generated P-ideal I of R. We show that the theories of \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -Prüfer and \(\phi _P\) ϕ P -Bézout rings are similar to those of Prüfer and Bézout domains.