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Diophantine equation with weighted k-Fibonacci numbers

  • K. Gueth,
  • L. Szalay

摘要

Assume that p, q, and k are integers for which the conditions \(1\le p,q\le 10\) 1 p , q 10 and \(2\le k\le 10\) 2 k 10 are satisfied. The initial values \(G_0=0\) G 0 = 0 , \(G_1=1\) G 1 = 1 , together with the recursive rule \(G_m=kG_{m-1}+G_{m-2}\) G m = k G m - 1 + G m - 2 define the non-negative integer sequence \(\{G_m\}_{m=0}^\infty\) { G m } m = 0 . In this paper, we solve completely the diophantine equation \(\begin{aligned} G_1^p+2G_2^p+\cdots +\ell G_\ell ^p=G_n^q \end{aligned}\) G 1 p + 2 G 2 p + + G p = G n q in the positive integers \(k,p,q,\ell ,n\) k , p , q , , n unconditionally for \(\ell\) and n. The method works, at least in theory for arbitrary positive integers p, q, and k.