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Purpose <p>The aim of this systematic review was the evaluation of current applications of three-dimensional (3D) printing in orthopaedics, with a particular focus on biocompatible materials, regenerative strategies, and patient-specific solutions. The central research question addressed was how 3D printing contributes to personalized orthopedic care and what its potential for wider clinical adoption is.</p> Methods <p>A comprehensive literature search was conducted, covering peer-reviewed articles published between the years 2015 and 2025. In total, 85 relevant studies were analyzed. The review emphasized the role of biomaterials, 3D imaging integration, and techniques of production in enhancing orthopedic outcomes.</p> Results <p>The findings demonstrated that 3D printing enables precise customization of prostheses and orthoses, improving their anatomical fit, reducing recovery time, and minimizing possible complications. Biocompatible materials showed a potential in promoting tissue regeneration, enhancing mechanocompatibility, and supporting bioactive agent delivery. The use of diagnostic imaging combined with 3D modeling further strengthened the accuracy of implant and orthosis design. In pediatric orthopedics, shortened production times and reduced costs were particularly promising and advantageous. However, limitations such as lack of standardization, insufficient long-term data, and technical barriers were also noted.</p> Conclusion <p>3D printing represents a promising technology in orthopaedics, offering personalized, cost-effective, and regenerative solutions. While its clinical potential is evident, broader implementation requires the introduction of standardized protocols, further research to be conducted, and long-term validation studies.</p>

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3D Printing in the Creation of Orthopedic Prostheses and Orthoses

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月9日

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  • Michał Pelczarski,
  • Kacper Kazimierczuk,
  • Martyna Mydlikowska,
  • Jakub Sadowski,
  • Tomasz Klaudel,
  • Monika Zaborska,
  • Marta Wąsik

摘要

Purpose

The aim of this systematic review was the evaluation of current applications of three-dimensional (3D) printing in orthopaedics, with a particular focus on biocompatible materials, regenerative strategies, and patient-specific solutions. The central research question addressed was how 3D printing contributes to personalized orthopedic care and what its potential for wider clinical adoption is.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was conducted, covering peer-reviewed articles published between the years 2015 and 2025. In total, 85 relevant studies were analyzed. The review emphasized the role of biomaterials, 3D imaging integration, and techniques of production in enhancing orthopedic outcomes.

Results

The findings demonstrated that 3D printing enables precise customization of prostheses and orthoses, improving their anatomical fit, reducing recovery time, and minimizing possible complications. Biocompatible materials showed a potential in promoting tissue regeneration, enhancing mechanocompatibility, and supporting bioactive agent delivery. The use of diagnostic imaging combined with 3D modeling further strengthened the accuracy of implant and orthosis design. In pediatric orthopedics, shortened production times and reduced costs were particularly promising and advantageous. However, limitations such as lack of standardization, insufficient long-term data, and technical barriers were also noted.

Conclusion

3D printing represents a promising technology in orthopaedics, offering personalized, cost-effective, and regenerative solutions. While its clinical potential is evident, broader implementation requires the introduction of standardized protocols, further research to be conducted, and long-term validation studies.