Inverse problem solver for epidemiological geographic profiling

This work studies machine-learning-based inverse problem solvers for a reaction–diffusion process. The study focus is on the performance of a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network in discovering the source of disease spreading. This problem is called epidemiological geographic profiling. The performance is investigated with synthetic datasets for SIR epidemiological compartments on a square grid geo-space. The convolutional neural network works effectively in discovering a single source and achieves the largest time average of accuracy for growing infection in a heterogeneous geo-space. The hit score remains near the lower bound over time. Discovering multiple sources is feasible potentially as well by learning the dataset for a single source.