<p>In this paper, we consider the normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Schrödinger-Choquard system <Equation ID="Equ52"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+(V_1(x)+\lambda _1)u=\mu _1\int _{\mathbb {R}^3}\frac{|u(y)|^p}{|x-y|}dy|u|^{p-2}u+\beta uv,&amp; ~\textrm{in}~\mathbb {R}^3,\\ -\Delta v+(V_2(x)+\lambda _2)v=\mu _2\int _{\mathbb {R}^3}\frac{|v(y)|^q}{|x-y|}dy|v|^{q-2}v+\frac{\beta }{2} u^2,&amp; ~\textrm{in}~\mathbb {R}^3,\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^3}|u|^2dx=a,~~~~~~~\int _{\mathbb {R}^3}|v|^2dx=b, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </msub> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </msub> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mi>β</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where the exponents <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{5}{3}&lt;p,q&lt;\frac{7}{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>7</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-subcritical, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _1,\mu _2,a,b&gt;0, \beta \in \mathbb {R}\setminus \{0\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(V_1,V_2:\mathbb {R}^3\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are trapping potentials. Based on the variational methods and rearrangement inequalities, we prove the existence of normalized solutions under the trivial potentials and non-trivial potentials.</p>

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Normalized Solutions for a Schrödinger-Choquard System with Nonlinear Couples

  • Xiao-Yu Xiong,
  • Jia-Feng Liao

摘要

In this paper, we consider the normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Schrödinger-Choquard system \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+(V_1(x)+\lambda _1)u=\mu _1\int _{\mathbb {R}^3}\frac{|u(y)|^p}{|x-y|}dy|u|^{p-2}u+\beta uv,& ~\textrm{in}~\mathbb {R}^3,\\ -\Delta v+(V_2(x)+\lambda _2)v=\mu _2\int _{\mathbb {R}^3}\frac{|v(y)|^q}{|x-y|}dy|v|^{q-2}v+\frac{\beta }{2} u^2,& ~\textrm{in}~\mathbb {R}^3,\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^3}|u|^2dx=a,~~~~~~~\int _{\mathbb {R}^3}|v|^2dx=b, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ u + ( V 1 ( x ) + λ 1 ) u = μ 1 R 3 | u ( y ) | p | x - y | d y | u | p - 2 u + β u v , in R 3 , - Δ v + ( V 2 ( x ) + λ 2 ) v = μ 2 R 3 | v ( y ) | q | x - y | d y | v | q - 2 v + β 2 u 2 , in R 3 , R 3 | u | 2 d x = a , R 3 | v | 2 d x = b , where the exponents \(\frac{5}{3}<p,q<\frac{7}{3}\) 5 3 < p , q < 7 3 are \(L^2\) L 2 -subcritical, \(\mu _1,\mu _2,a,b>0, \beta \in \mathbb {R}\setminus \{0\}\) μ 1 , μ 2 , a , b > 0 , β R \ { 0 } , \(V_1,V_2:\mathbb {R}^3\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) V 1 , V 2 : R 3 R are trapping potentials. Based on the variational methods and rearrangement inequalities, we prove the existence of normalized solutions under the trivial potentials and non-trivial potentials.