<p>We show that every generalised 2-local derivation on a semi-finite von Neumann algebra is a derivation. We also prove that if <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a norm-continuous 2-bilocal derivation on a von Neumann algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {M}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with no direct summand of type <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {I}_{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>I</mtext> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the property that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="190" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta (p+i\mu q)=\delta (p)+i\mu \delta (q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for every pair of projections <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p,q\in {\mathcal {M}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \in {\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1974_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a derivation.</p>

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Generalised 2-Local Derivations on Von Neumann Algebras

  • Bing Yang,
  • Chengjun Hou,
  • Xiaolong Xin

摘要

We show that every generalised 2-local derivation on a semi-finite von Neumann algebra is a derivation. We also prove that if \(\delta \) δ is a norm-continuous 2-bilocal derivation on a von Neumann algebra \({\mathcal {M}}\) M with no direct summand of type \(\hbox {I}_{2}\) I 2 with the property that \(\delta (p+i\mu q)=\delta (p)+i\mu \delta (q)\) δ ( p + i μ q ) = δ ( p ) + i μ δ ( q ) for every pair of projections \(p,q\in {\mathcal {M}}\) p , q M and \(\mu \in {\mathbb {R}}\) μ R , then \(\delta \) δ is a derivation.