<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="80" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{a_n(x)\}_{n\ge 1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the sequence of digits of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative. The study of the weighted products of multiple digits with some given growth rate <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi (n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> originated from the discussion of the improvability of Dirichlet’s theorem. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the set of points whose digits are non-decreasing in such iterated function systems. For any <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="131" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0\le \alpha \le \beta \le +\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the weight vector <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="178" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{t}}=(t_0,\cdots ,t_m)\in {R}_{\ge 0}^{m+1},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> define <Equation ID="Equ4"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_Equ4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="109" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="459" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} E^{{\textbf{t}}}(\alpha ,\beta ):=\Bigg \{x\in (0,1):\ &amp;\liminf \limits _{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{\log \left( a_n^{t_0}(x)\cdots a_{n+m}^{t_m}(x)\right) }{\log n}=\alpha ,\\&amp;\limsup \limits _{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{\log \left( a_n^{t_0}(x)\cdots a_{n+m}^{t_m}(x)\right) }{\log n}=\beta \ \Bigg \}. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">t</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em" stretchy="true">{</mo> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">lim inf</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⋯</mo> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfenced> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">lim sup</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⋯</mo> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfenced> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mrow> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em" stretchy="true">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>In this note, we determine the Hausdorff dimensions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E^{{\textbf{t}}}(\alpha ,\beta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">t</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the intersection of sets <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1927_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="98" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E^{{\textbf{t}}}(\alpha ,\beta )\bigcap \Lambda .\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">t</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⋂</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Growth Behaviour of Weighted Products of Digits in d-decaying Gauss Like Systems

  • Mengjie Zhang

摘要

Let \(\{a_n(x)\}_{n\ge 1}\) { a n ( x ) } n 1 be the sequence of digits of \(x\in (0,1)\) x ( 0 , 1 ) in infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative. The study of the weighted products of multiple digits with some given growth rate \(\varphi (n)\) φ ( n ) originated from the discussion of the improvability of Dirichlet’s theorem. Let \(\Lambda \) Λ be the set of points whose digits are non-decreasing in such iterated function systems. For any \(0\le \alpha \le \beta \le +\infty \) 0 α β + and the weight vector \({\textbf{t}}=(t_0,\cdots ,t_m)\in {R}_{\ge 0}^{m+1},\) t = ( t 0 , , t m ) R 0 m + 1 , define \(\begin{aligned} E^{{\textbf{t}}}(\alpha ,\beta ):=\Bigg \{x\in (0,1):\ &\liminf \limits _{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{\log \left( a_n^{t_0}(x)\cdots a_{n+m}^{t_m}(x)\right) }{\log n}=\alpha ,\\&\limsup \limits _{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{\log \left( a_n^{t_0}(x)\cdots a_{n+m}^{t_m}(x)\right) }{\log n}=\beta \ \Bigg \}. \end{aligned}\) E t ( α , β ) : = { x ( 0 , 1 ) : lim inf n log a n t 0 ( x ) a n + m t m ( x ) log n = α , lim sup n log a n t 0 ( x ) a n + m t m ( x ) log n = β } . In this note, we determine the Hausdorff dimensions of \(E^{{\textbf{t}}}(\alpha ,\beta )\) E t ( α , β ) and the intersection of sets \(E^{{\textbf{t}}}(\alpha ,\beta )\bigcap \Lambda .\) E t ( α , β ) Λ .