<p>The goal of this paper is to present a method leading to three different closed-form evaluations of the moment-like improper integrals <Equation ID="Equ40"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1858_Article_Equ40.gif" Format="GIF" Height="60" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="183" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \int \limits _A^\infty x^m\cdot (1-\tanh (x))^n\,{\textrm{d}}x, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </munderover> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo>·</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mo>tanh</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1858_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>m</i>,&#xa0;<i>n</i> are non-negative integers with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1858_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These evaluations involve multiple harmonic numbers, specific tails of series representing multiple polylogarithms, and Stirling numbers of the first kind respectively. As a&#xa0;by-product, we also deduce a new proof of the important identity <Equation ID="Equ41"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1858_Article_Equ41.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="249" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {{\,\textrm{Li}\,}}_{\{1\}_j}\left( \tfrac{1}{a+1},\{1\}_{j-1}\right) =-{{\,\textrm{Li}\,}}_j\left( -\tfrac{1}{a}\right) , \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>Li</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mi>j</mi> </msub> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>Li</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo>-</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>a</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1858_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\,\textrm{Li}\,}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>Li</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the multiple polylogarithm function.</p>

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A Class of Moment-like Integrals Involving the Hyperbolic Tangent

  • Marian Genčev

摘要

The goal of this paper is to present a method leading to three different closed-form evaluations of the moment-like improper integrals \(\begin{aligned} \int \limits _A^\infty x^m\cdot (1-\tanh (x))^n\,{\textrm{d}}x, \end{aligned}\) A x m · ( 1 - tanh ( x ) ) n d x , where \(A\ge 0\) A 0 and mn are non-negative integers with \(n\ge 1\) n 1 . These evaluations involve multiple harmonic numbers, specific tails of series representing multiple polylogarithms, and Stirling numbers of the first kind respectively. As a by-product, we also deduce a new proof of the important identity \(\begin{aligned} {{\,\textrm{Li}\,}}_{\{1\}_j}\left( \tfrac{1}{a+1},\{1\}_{j-1}\right) =-{{\,\textrm{Li}\,}}_j\left( -\tfrac{1}{a}\right) , \end{aligned}\) Li { 1 } j 1 a + 1 , { 1 } j - 1 = - Li j - 1 a , where \({{\,\textrm{Li}\,}}\) Li denotes the multiple polylogarithm function.