<p>In this study, we examine the inverse source problem for the Poisson equation under two specific conditions: terminal data and integral nonlocal data, which is classified as ill-posed in the Hadamard sense. The first contribution involves the regularization of the final value problem with a separable source function and noisy data in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> space, with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1 &lt; p \le 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, extending the typical approach that uses in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We also demonstrate the convergence behavior of the source term as the parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k \rightarrow 0^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The second contribution presents a regularization result for the problem with a nonlocal integral condition, rather than a final condition, offering regularization techniques in both <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> spaces and demonstrating the ill-posed nature of the problem in <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This work is, to the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to address the nonlocal condition within the inverse source problem for the Poisson equation.</p>

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Inverse Source Problem for the Poisson Equation with Final and Integral Conditions

  • Bui Duc Nam,
  • Tran Ngoc Thach,
  • Nguyen Van Tien

摘要

In this study, we examine the inverse source problem for the Poisson equation under two specific conditions: terminal data and integral nonlocal data, which is classified as ill-posed in the Hadamard sense. The first contribution involves the regularization of the final value problem with a separable source function and noisy data in the \(L^p\) L p space, with \(1 < p \le 2\) 1 < p 2 , extending the typical approach that uses in \(L^2\) L 2 . We also demonstrate the convergence behavior of the source term as the parameter \(k \rightarrow 0^+\) k 0 + . The second contribution presents a regularization result for the problem with a nonlocal integral condition, rather than a final condition, offering regularization techniques in both \(L^2\) L 2 and \(L^p\) L p spaces and demonstrating the ill-posed nature of the problem in \(L^p\) L p . This work is, to the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to address the nonlocal condition within the inverse source problem for the Poisson equation.