<p>In this note we study the inheritance of the slice diameter two property by ultrapower spaces. Given a Banach space <i>X</i>, we give a characterisation of when <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X)_{\mathcal {U}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">U</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the ultrapower of <i>X</i> through a free ultrafilter <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {U}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">U</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, has the slice diameter two property obtaining that this is the case for many Banach spaces which are known to enjoy the slice diameter two property. We also provide, for every <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\eta &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>η</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, an example of a Banach space <i>X</i> with the Daugavet property such that the unit ball of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X)_{\mathcal {U}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">U</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contains a slice of diameter smaller than <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\eta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>η</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for every free ultrafilter <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {U}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">U</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40840_2025_1847_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {N}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This proves, in particular, that the slice diameter two property is not in general inherited by taking ultrapower spaces.</p>

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Slice Diameter Two Property in Ultrapowers

  • Abraham Rueda Zoca

摘要

In this note we study the inheritance of the slice diameter two property by ultrapower spaces. Given a Banach space X, we give a characterisation of when \((X)_{\mathcal {U}}\) ( X ) U , the ultrapower of X through a free ultrafilter \({\mathcal {U}}\) U , has the slice diameter two property obtaining that this is the case for many Banach spaces which are known to enjoy the slice diameter two property. We also provide, for every \(\eta >0\) η > 0 , an example of a Banach space X with the Daugavet property such that the unit ball of \((X)_{\mathcal {U}}\) ( X ) U contains a slice of diameter smaller than \(\eta \) η for every free ultrafilter \({\mathcal {U}}\) U over \({\mathbb {N}}\) N . This proves, in particular, that the slice diameter two property is not in general inherited by taking ultrapower spaces.