Understanding Pitting Corrosion Acceptance Criteria Using Hybrid ASTM F2129 and ASTM F3306
摘要
The in vitro pitting corrosion acceptance criteria for ASTM F2129 testing that represents safe long-term in vivo performance of medical devices has been a subject of discussion for decades in the community. Most studies in this area point to low Eb values (i.e., < 300 mV) as concerning to long-term in vivo performance and typically, Ni-elution testing (ASTM F3306) is recommended to further understand a device’s corrosion performance. To investigate the relationship between F2129 and F3306 test methods, nitinol samples representing low Eb values were manufactured. F2129 testing was conducted on as-manufactured samples and samples incubated at relevant F3306 time points. Another set of samples underwent metal ion elution testing. The as-made average Eb values for the three groups were − 64, 76, and 213 mV vs. SCE. All groups saw an increase in Eb and Eb–Er with incubation time. The group with an as-made Eb of − 64 mV vs. SCE showed the highest ion elution and visual inspection showed evidence of pitting, despite the elution values being below the recommended tolerable intakes for nickel. Even with the as-made Eb less than 300 mV vs. SCE, the two remaining groups showed no evidence of pitting after ion elution testing or incubation.