Novel Multivariate Experimental Data Algorithm for Water-Air Ratio Optimization of an Indirect Water Injected Automobile Diesel Engine
摘要
This research study focuses on proposing a novel multivariate experimental data algorithm for optimization of water-air ratio of indirect water-injected automobile diesel engine. The proposed novel algorithm identifies the point of diminishing returns between two selected diesel engine performance parameters by plotting them simultaneously against varying water-air ratios. The point of diminishing returns pin-points the optimal water-air ratio for a given test configuration. In this way, a range of optimal water-air ratios can be determined by this proposed algorithm for any indirect water injected automobile diesel engine against its entire operational range. Fuel consumption, torque, NOx emissions, and CO2 emissions are set as performance parameters. For this study, the working of proposed algorithm was demonstrated through experimentation using four different engine operating conditions, where multiple water-air ratios were maintained in the water injection system. Measurements of torque, fuel consumption, NOx and CO2 emissions were taken for each test configuration. The proposed algorithm then conducted the graphical interpretation of the plotted data and identified the optimal water-air ratio which in this case was from 0.05 to 0.07 by balancing torque, NOx and CO2 emissions with fuel consumption demonstrating its practicality for determination of optimized water-air ratio.