<p>Formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI<sub>3</sub>) perovskite exhibits an impressive X-ray absorption coefficient and a large carrier mobility-lifetime product (µτ), making it as a highly promising candidate for X-ray detection application. However, the presence of larger FA<sup>+</sup> cation induces to an expansion of the Pb-I octahedral framework, which unfortunately affects both the stability and charge carrier mobility of the corresponding devices. To address this challenge, we develop a novel low-dimensional (HtrzT)PbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite featuring a conjugated organic cation (1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol, HtrzT<sup>+</sup>) which matches well with the α-FAPbI<sub>3</sub> lattices in two-dimensional plane. Benefiting from the matched lattice between (HtrzT)PbI<sub>3</sub> and α-FAPbI<sub>3</sub>, the anchored lattice enhances the Pb-I bond strength and effectively mitigates the inherent tensile strain of the α-FAPbI<sub>3</sub> crystal lattice. The X-ray detector based on (HtrzT)PbI<sub>3</sub>(1.0)/FAPbI<sub>3</sub> device achieves a remarkable sensitivity up to 1.83 × 10<sup>5</sup> μC Gy<sub>air</sub><sup>−1</sup>&#xa0;cm<sup>−2</sup>, along with a low detection limit of 27.6 nGy<sub>air</sub> s<sup>−1</sup>, attributed to the release of residual stress, and the enhancement in carrier mobility-lifetime product. Furthermore, the detector exhibits outstanding stability under X-ray irradiation with tolerating doses equivalent to nearly 1.17 × 10<sup>6</sup> chest imaging doses.</p>

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Lattice Anchoring Stabilizes α-FAPbI3 Perovskite for High-Performance X-Ray Detectors

  • Yu-Hua Huang,
  • Su-Yan Zou,
  • Cong-Yi Sheng,
  • Yu-Chuang Fang,
  • Xu-Dong Wang,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Wen-Guang Li,
  • Dai-Bin Kuang

摘要

Formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) perovskite exhibits an impressive X-ray absorption coefficient and a large carrier mobility-lifetime product (µτ), making it as a highly promising candidate for X-ray detection application. However, the presence of larger FA+ cation induces to an expansion of the Pb-I octahedral framework, which unfortunately affects both the stability and charge carrier mobility of the corresponding devices. To address this challenge, we develop a novel low-dimensional (HtrzT)PbI3 perovskite featuring a conjugated organic cation (1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol, HtrzT+) which matches well with the α-FAPbI3 lattices in two-dimensional plane. Benefiting from the matched lattice between (HtrzT)PbI3 and α-FAPbI3, the anchored lattice enhances the Pb-I bond strength and effectively mitigates the inherent tensile strain of the α-FAPbI3 crystal lattice. The X-ray detector based on (HtrzT)PbI3(1.0)/FAPbI3 device achieves a remarkable sensitivity up to 1.83 × 105 μC Gyair−1 cm−2, along with a low detection limit of 27.6 nGyair s−1, attributed to the release of residual stress, and the enhancement in carrier mobility-lifetime product. Furthermore, the detector exhibits outstanding stability under X-ray irradiation with tolerating doses equivalent to nearly 1.17 × 106 chest imaging doses.