<p>In this paper, we investigate a series of harvesting problems in a predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis (B-D) type functional response, focusing on bioeconomic equilibrium, maximum sustainable total yield (MSTY), and optimal economic benefits. Research shows that under the independent harvesting strategy, the MSTY exists when the Hessian matrix of the yield function <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Y(e_1,e_2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>Y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is negative definite; under the synchronous harvesting strategy, the MSTY can exist when appropriate parameter values are chosen. By incorporating Bang-Bang control and singular control into harvesting strategies, the system converges to the optimal equilibrium state faster than the constant effort harvesting strategy. The study employs a control parameterization method and utilizes the MISER 3 software package to solve two types of optimal control problems. These findings provide a theoretical basis for biological resource management.</p>

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Optimal Harvesting Problems in a Predator–Prey Model with Beddington–DeAngelis Functional Response

  • Junfeng Lin,
  • Wensheng Yang

摘要

In this paper, we investigate a series of harvesting problems in a predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis (B-D) type functional response, focusing on bioeconomic equilibrium, maximum sustainable total yield (MSTY), and optimal economic benefits. Research shows that under the independent harvesting strategy, the MSTY exists when the Hessian matrix of the yield function \(Y(e_1,e_2)\) Y ( e 1 , e 2 ) is negative definite; under the synchronous harvesting strategy, the MSTY can exist when appropriate parameter values are chosen. By incorporating Bang-Bang control and singular control into harvesting strategies, the system converges to the optimal equilibrium state faster than the constant effort harvesting strategy. The study employs a control parameterization method and utilizes the MISER 3 software package to solve two types of optimal control problems. These findings provide a theoretical basis for biological resource management.